Journal of Daylighting

An international journal devoted to investigations of daylighting in buildings. It is the leading journal that publishes original research on all aspects of Energy, buildings, and lighting.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Optimizing Window-to-Floor Ratio and Glazing for Daylight and

In tropical climates, where cooling loads dominate building energy use, minimizing cooling demand is particularly critical for achieving carbon neutrality in educational buildings while maintaining adequate daylight and visual comfort.

Journal of Daylighting 13 (2026) 44-56

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Comparative Analysis of Daylight and Visual Quality Across School Plan

Designing daylight-based spaces has gained increasing attention due to its numerous benefits and alignment with global sustainability standards. However, limited research has focused on how architectural layouts affect daylight distribution and visual quality, particularly in educational environments.

Journal of Daylighting 13 (2026) 20-43

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Effects of Urban Obstructions on Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA) and

The limited research on obstruction-driven daylight reduction continues to hinder efforts to optimize natural daylight in compact mid-rise residential buildings.

Journal of Daylighting 13 (2026) 1-19

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Integration of light well through generative design to achieve optimal

A case of urban densification in heritage towns like Pondicherry has led to deep-plan wall to wall layouts, where the depth of the plot is considerably more than its width and multi-storey buildings with limited access to day light and natural ventilation.

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 548-560

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Design Optimization of Atrium Skylights for Enhanced Office Building Performance

The increasing demand for energy and the impact of climate change underscore the necessity of energy-efficient building designs. This study optimizes atrium skylights as a passive design solution for Yazd, Iran aiming to enhance thermal and visual comfort.

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 520-547

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Parametric Exploration of Natural Lighting and Visual Comfort in Contemporary

The re-functioning of historical buildings frequently necessitates new additions. This is particularly relevant for historical buildings with open courtyards, where interventions often involve the installation of upper covers using contemporary materials and techniques This issue can become especially apparent in historical buildings that are completely enclosed with transparent materials, raising concerns about the greenhouse effect and its potential to compromise indoor comfort.

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 506-519

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Multi-Criteria Optimization of Tubular Daylighting Devices for Classrooms in

In educational architecture, particularly in high-solar climates, achieving a balance between ample daylight and visual comfort is a significant challenge.

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 491-505

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Multi-objective Optimization of Girih Tile Patterns and Colored Glass

Efficient energy use is vital in architecture, and the building envelope plays a key role in aesthetics, thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and natural lighting.

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 441-467

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REVIEW ARTICLE

Human Interaction with Urban Morphology under the Influence of Urban

Outdoor urban spaces are essential to residents’ well-being, yet their thermal comfort is increasingly compromised by urbanization and climate change. .

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 468-490

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Evaluating the Impact of Lighting Conditions on Workers’ Safety and

Lighting is a key element of design that plays a significant role in affecting workers’ health and safety in industrial workspaces. Given the scarcity of scientific studies addressing visual environments in relation to workers health in industrial buildings, this field study was conducted to explore workers' responses to multiple lighting scenarios inside production halls on their occupational health and safety in six factories in Sadat City, Egypt. .

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 420-440

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Evaluating Daylighting Performance of Parametric Mashrabiya in Mediterranean Climate: A

This study examines the daylighting performance of parametric Mashrabiya-inspired shading devices in a Mediterranean climate, aiming to enhance occupant comfort and visual performance.

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 397-419

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Height-Responsive Balcony-Integrated Envelope Design for High-Rise Residential

Balconies function as essential shading elements within the building envelope, playing a critical role in regulating occupant comfort and energy efficiency.

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 375-396

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

EEG-Based Neurophysiological Responses to Classroom Window Views in Green

This study examines the neurophysiological responses of students to different classroom window views - forest, park, and city - within energy-efficient, green campus environments.

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 359-374

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Enhancing Year-Round Thermal Comfort with Solar Control Films: A

Windows significantly contribute to thermal discomfort in high solar irradiance climates by allowing excessive heat gains and uneven indoor temperatures.

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 343-358

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Evaluating Visual and Beyond-Vision Light Effects and Energy Consumption

Light influences human physiology and psychology through visual and beyond-visual effects, collectively termed ‘integrative lighting.’ Human responses depend on luminous (quantity, spectrum, directionality) and temporal (timing, duration, history) factors, yet no studies examined their combined influence on integrative lighting. Th.

Journal of Daylighting 12 (2025) 306-342

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Design Alternatives of Light Shelves using Altmann Linkage

This paper proposes a novel new light shelf design with Altmann linkage using its kinetic principles: geometry and rotational angles. As previous studies explain a light shelf’s design in two ways: static and movable, the proposed one in this study has the potential to track the path of the sun due to its diagonal movement. .

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 391-407

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Optimum Geometry of Double-skin Self-Shading Facade of Classrooms

The significant energy consumption in educational spaces worldwide and its environmental impact greatly influence the quality of space, learning levels, and student comfort.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 372-389

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Parametric Optimization Approach to Evaluate Dynamic Shading Within Double-Skin

This research aims to support the choice of an appropriate dynamic louver shading system (DL-SS) within double-skin facade insulated glazed units (DSF-IGUs) as a high-performance integrated window system (DSF-IGUs/DL-SS) that meets both thermal and energy performance via daylight availability under a tropical climate.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 349-371

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Artificial Neural Network to Predict Curvature Light Shelf Design Related

Energy Optimization in building design field now has been revolutionized due to AI and machine learning applications. Leveraging daylight to reduce artificial lighting consumption holds promise for significant energy savings, yet the nonlinear nature of daylight patterns poses challenges in prediction and optimization.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 334-348

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Investigation of the Effect of Parametric Patterned Façade and

Parametric design is one of the thriving contemporary architectural treatments that not only has an influence on the design of building envelopes but is capable of affecting the users physically and psychologically.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 312-333

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Analyzing Passive Design Retrofits using Pareto Front Optimization to Reduce

Buildings are one of the leading sources of carbon emissions in the world. Most of the carbon emissions are released during the operation phase of the building.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 290-311

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Tracker-less Sunlight Collection Apparatus, using an Array of Optical

The paper describes an array of optical cones as a potential configuration for tracker-less daylighting, without using an electro-mechanical tracker. Subsequently, a single optical cone is analyzed, mainly in terms of sunlight collection efficiency and acceptance angle, as a function of the cone's geometrical dimensions.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 279-289

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Analytical Study on Reducing the Heating Effects of Daylight and

Climate change is an environmental issue that is rapidly escalating due to the effects of global warming. The increase in carbon emissions, along with various human activities such as industrial processes, land use changes, and the reckless consumption of natural resources, are among the primary causes of global warming.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 268-278

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Optimising Daylighting Performance Through Side light with Passive Devise Design

Passive lighting design plays an important role in providing natural lighting to save electricity consumption in buildings. This study aims to investigate the performance of natural lighting and the potential of alternative designs through sidelights with 3 shading device models and light shelves with different sizes in north, west, east, and south orientations.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 247-267

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Daylight Enhancement Strategies Through Roof for Heritage Buildings

Enhancing daylighting in heritage buildings is a complex challenge that requires a delicate balance between preserving architectural integrity and improving visual comfort.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 234-246

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Investigation of daylight availability in university dining halls: A case

This study evaluates the availability of daylight inside a university’s dining halls over two days (one sunny and one cloudy) using light meters in real-life sittings. .

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 216-233

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Energy efficiency in smart schools using renewable energy strategy

As smart schools increasingly rely on technology, achieving energy efficiency becomes crucial for cost reduction and sustainability. This study investigates energy efficiency strategies in smart schools, focusing on the integration of renewable energy technologies.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 203-215

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Synergistic Strategies: Comparing Energy Performance in Climate-Adaptive Building Envelopes

Climate change and improving building energy performance are significant contemporary concerns. Conversely, climate-adaptive building envelopes (CABEs) offer promising solutions to enhance structural performance amidst fluctuating environmental conditions.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 181-202

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Design Adjustments For Daylighting and Visual Comfort in a Classroom

This paper evaluates how design adjustments applied to roller shades and louvres (namely the height of the shadings head and the angles of the louvre slats) can improve their annual and spatial effectiveness to provide autonomous daylight levels, reduce daylight glare problems, and offer views outside.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 165-180

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Performance of Shading Against West Glass Facades to Optimise Daylight,

In tropical urban areas, the vertical facades of buildings often play a crucial role in capturing solar radiation and heat, especially for office buildings facing west during the afternoon.

Journal of Daylighting 11 (2024) 131-148

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Join our Editorial Board

CVs should be submitted electronically to jd@solarlits.com.

Editorial Board

Prof Hongfei Zheng
Beijing Institute of Technology, China

Dr Valerio Roberto Maria LO VERSO
Politecnico di Torino (Polytechnic University of Turin), Italy

Dr Susana Lagüela López
University of Vigo, Spain

Prof Laura Bellia
University of Naples Federico II, Italy

Prof Umberto Berardi
Politecnico di Bari, Italy

Prof. Önder Güler
Istanbul Technical University, Türkiye

Dr Paola Sansoni
CNR-INO, Italy

Dr Arsenio Barbón
University of Oviedo, Spain

Dr Boon Han Lim
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia

Prof. Nabil Elminshawy
Port Said University, Egypt

Prof Francesco Asdrubali
University of Perugia, Italy

Dr. Kacem Gairaa
center for renewable energy development, Algeria

Prof. Lambros T. Doulos
Hellenic Open University, Greece

Dr Canan Kandilli
Usak University, Turkey

Faris Ali Mustafa
Salahaddin University - Erbil, Iraq

Dr Marina Bonomolo
University of Palermo, Italia

Dr. Michele Rocca
University of Pisa, Italia

Dr Paula M. Esquivias
University of Granada, Spain

Alp Tural
Virginia Tech, USA

Dr Francesco Sommese
University of Naples Federico II, italy

Dr. Francesca Fragliasso
University of Naples Federico II, Italy

Wei Wang
Southeast University, 中国

Dr Rizki A. Mangkuto
Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

Dr Osama Mohamed Omar
University of Bahrain , Bahrain

Dr Hui Shen
Texas A&M University-Kingsville, USA

Prof Jitka Mohelnikova
Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic

Dr Lim Yaik Wah
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Dr. Francesco Nocera
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania (ITALY), Italy

Dr Seyed Morteza Hosseini
Aalborg University, Denmark

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Exploring the Impact of Natural Light Exposure on Sleep of

Studies among people with dementia demonstrated that the sleep quality and rhythm improves significantly when people are exposed to ambient bright light.

Journal of Daylighting 5 (2018) 14-20

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Development of a Machine-Learning Framework for Overall Daylight and

Application of machine learning methods as an alternative for building simulation software has been progressive in recent years. This research is mainly focused on the assessment of machine learning algorithms in prediction of daylight and visual comfort metrics in the early design stages and providing a framework for the required analyses.

Journal of Daylighting 8 (2021) 270-283

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Design Optimization of the Skylight for Daylighting and Energy Performance

In terms of sustainable design, lateral windows and skylights are important. Daylighting has become a vital component in office buildings because it increases occupants' productivity, well-being, and energy savings via windows and skylights.

Journal of Daylighting 10 (2023) 72-86

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Optimization of Daylight Performance Based on Controllable Light-shelf Parameters

This study aims to achieve a balance of daylight availability in the work-plane environments of a fully glazed facade integrated with a light shelf system using an optimization procedure that can assist architects with assessing the daylighting performance of numerous design alternatives, and build-up the optimized design.

Journal of Daylighting 7 (2020) 122-136

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

An Improvement to Calculation of Lighting Energy Requirement in the

Daylighting has a recognized potential for electric energy savings when is used as a complement for artificial lighting. This study reviews the comprehensive calculation method for lighting energy requirement in non-residential buildings introduced by the European Standard EN 15193: 2007 and investigates its feasibility in China.

Journal of Daylighting 1 (2014) 16-28

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Design and Simulation of a Circadian Lighting Control System Using

This paper introduces a fuzzy logic-based circadian lighting control system using flexibility of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting technology to synchronise artificial lighting with circadian (natural) lighting Correlated Colour Temperature (CCT) characteristics.

Journal of Daylighting 9 (2022) 64-82

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

The Effect of Sky View Factor on Air temperature in

Urban geometry is defined by the height, length, width, and distance of buildings, which affect the urban environment and its microclimate, especially a high-rise and high-density urban environment, such as Tehran.

Journal of Daylighting 6 (2019) 42-51

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Optimum Characteristics of Windows in an Office Building in Isfahan

Nowadays, the use of renewable energies has increased due to the energy crisis and subsequent environmental issues. The window design significantly affects energy consumption and natural light absorption regarding preventing visual discomfort and improving indoor quality with effective external features.

Journal of Daylighting 8 (2021) 222-238

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

A Field-validated Multi-objective Optimization of the Shape and

This study aims to determine the optimum size of windows based on the window-to-floor ratio (WFR) for the main cardinal directions in Hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa) and Dry Summer Continental (Dsa) climates (Köppen–Geiger classification system) by carrying out a multi-objective optimization that relies on three dynamic metrics of Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI-a (autonomous)), Daylight Autonomy (DA), and Annual Sunlight Exposure (ASE1000,250) in Radiance version 5.1..

Journal of Daylighting 7 (2020) 222-237

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Maximizing the Performance of Laser Cut Panel by Interaction of

The interaction between different ceiling geometries with laser cut panels (LCPs) is investigated using real experiments and computer simulations to maximize the daylight performance of the LCP.

Journal of Daylighting 1 (2014) 29-35

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Quantitative Investigation Through Climate-based Daylight Metrics of Visual Comfort

There are several alternatives to passive strategies in the early stages of the design process including orientation, window to wall ratio, shading device, material and colour that affect occupants’ visual comfort. .

Journal of Daylighting 5 (2018) 21-33

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

A Daylight Assessment on Visual and Nonvisual Effects of Light

The contribution of daylight to a comfortable environment for occupants has been the subject of studies for years. Light shelves are known as daylight redirecting systems to enhance indoor daylight conditions.

Journal of Daylighting 9 (2022) 28-47

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Biomimicry as an Approach to Improve Daylighting Performance in Office

Biomimicry inspired architects to solve complex design problems and develop adaptive solutions for enhancing the environmental quality. Fields of inspiration include energy efficiency, natural ventilation, daylighting, and structural stability.

Journal of Daylighting 10 (2023) 1-16

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Experimental Analysis of the Performance of Light Shelves in Different

Daylight plays a significant role in achieving energy saving and comfort in buildings. It is in accordance with the human circadian rhythms and allows the best visual conditions in work environments and residential buildings.

Journal of Daylighting 7 (2020) 37-56

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SHORT COMMUNICATION

No-Greenery Line and Greenery-View Factor, New Architectural Design

The paper proposes a new tool for evaluation of the degree of visual contact with the outdoor greenery, the Greenery-View factor (GV), intended to be easy to grasp and simple to use.

Journal of Daylighting 7 (2020) 282-286

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REVIEW ARTICLE

Alerting Effect of Light: A Review of Daytime Studies

Light affects humans beyond only image formation. Several studies have reported that light can increase daytime alertness and can therefore be positively utilized to counter daytime fatigue and increase productivity in workspaces.

Journal of Daylighting 9 (2022) 150-163

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Lighting Quality Self-assessment in Italian Home Offices

The spread of information technology and the improvement of telecommunicating systems have changed the way to conceive work. People performing typical office activities provided with a laptop and an internet connection can work in whatever place: a coffee house, a waiting room of a train station, an airport, or their own home.

Journal of Daylighting 9 (2022) 177-196

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REVIEW ARTICLE

A Review on Solar Concentrators with Multi-surface and Multi-

Solar concentrator always plays an important role in solar energy collection as it could enhance the energy density effectively. Various structures of solar concentrators have been researched in recent years, among which multi-surface (MS) and multi-element (ME) combinations are the two typical structures.

Journal of Daylighting 6 (2019) 80-96

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Comparative Investigation of Daylight Glare Probability (DGP) Comfort Classes in

Glare is considered one of the most important variables to reach visual comfort and visual quality. It represents one of the fundamental barriers for an effective use of daylighting in buildings.

Journal of Daylighting 8 (2021) 284-293

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

An Approach to Determine Specific Targets of Daylighting Metrics and

This study comes from an integrated approach combining daylighting and thermal aspects of building spaces. Several room configurations derived from the combination of four main design variables are tested.

Journal of Daylighting 8 (2021) 1-19

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Daylight Distribution Improvement Using Automated Prismatic Louvre

Louvre is a common type of shading devices and has been increasingly used in office buildings. Meanwhile, some reflective types of louvre have been used to provide shade and to redirect daylight deep into buildings interior simultaneously.

Journal of Daylighting 7 (2020) 84-92

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Daylighting as the Driving Force of the Design Process: from

This paper presents a study for the transformation of an industrial area in Turin, Italy. The area hosts two buildings (one of which appointed as listed) to be transformed into dwellings.

Journal of Daylighting 1 (2014) 36-55

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Ray Tracing Algorithm to Simulate Laser-Cut Panel Light-Redirecting

Daylighting simulation software is an important tool to improve the quality of building design and to improve the quality of the built environment. For its application to correspond to reality, its algorithm needs to reflect real behaviour in the best possible way.

Journal of Daylighting 10 (2023) 87-98

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Thermographic Mobile Mapping of Urban Environment for Lighting and Energy

The generation of 3D models of buildings has been proved as a useful procedure for multiple applications related to energy, from energy rehabilitation management to design of heating systems, analysis of solar contribution to both heating and lighting of buildings.

Journal of Daylighting 1 (2014) 8-15

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Simulation of Daylighting Conditions in a Virtual Underground City

From the Piranesi fantastic architectures to the animation movies and video games of the last thirty years, a new design approach has been introduced and developed: the design of the virtual space.

Journal of Daylighting 2 (2015) 1-11

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